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Magnetic Porous Polymers Prepared via High Internal Phase Emulsions for Efficient Removal of Pb2+ and Cd2+
Zhu, Hongshan; Tan, Xiaoli; Tan, Liqiang; Zhang, Huifang; Liu, Haining; Fang, Ming; Hayat, Tasawar; Wang, Xiangke
2018-04
发表期刊ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING
ISSN2168-0485
卷号6期号:4页码:5206-5213
关键词Magnetic Porous Polymers High Internal Phase Emulsion Polymerization Pb2++ Cd2++ Adsorption
摘要Magnetic porous polymers (MPPs) were successfully fabricated by a facile strategy of the high internal phase emulsions (HIPEs) technique. The microstructure, chemical composition, and magnetic properties of the MPPs were characterized. Impregnated with poly(styrene-divinylbenzene), stabilized by the amine-functionalized Fe3O4 nanoparticles (Fe3O4-NH2), the as-prepared MPPs with rich pore hierarchy were employed to removal Pb2+ and Cd2+ from aqueous solution. The MPPs display outstanding removal capacities toward Pb2+ (257 mg/g) and Cd2+ (129 mg/g) within 15 min, and the encapsulated Fe3O4-NH2 nanoparticles endow the MPPs with the ability of magnetic separation (30.15 emu/g). Additionally, the results indicate that the adsorptions of Pb2+ and Cd2+ are strongly dependent on pH and ionic strength, demonstrating that the interactions of Pb2+ and Cd2+ were mainly dominated by outer-sphere surface complexation and electrostatic attraction. The adsorption process is revealed by thermodynamic parameters to be spontaneous and endothermic. Further study demonstrates that the adsorption is involved in ion-exchange and cation-pi interactions (between heavy metals and aromatic ring) on the surface of MPPs. Thus, feasible preparation of the MPPs with high adsorption capacities, excellent regeneration, and easy separation properties opens a new expectation in the potential application for engineering.
DOI10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b04868
语种英语
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文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.isl.ac.cn/handle/363002/6449
专题青海盐湖研究所知识仓储
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Zhu, Hongshan,Tan, Xiaoli,Tan, Liqiang,et al. Magnetic Porous Polymers Prepared via High Internal Phase Emulsions for Efficient Removal of Pb2+ and Cd2+[J]. ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING,2018,6(4):5206-5213.
APA Zhu, Hongshan.,Tan, Xiaoli.,Tan, Liqiang.,Zhang, Huifang.,Liu, Haining.,...&Wang, Xiangke.(2018).Magnetic Porous Polymers Prepared via High Internal Phase Emulsions for Efficient Removal of Pb2+ and Cd2+.ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING,6(4),5206-5213.
MLA Zhu, Hongshan,et al."Magnetic Porous Polymers Prepared via High Internal Phase Emulsions for Efficient Removal of Pb2+ and Cd2+".ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING 6.4(2018):5206-5213.
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